![]() ![]() The law regulates the use of trademarks so that consumers can confidently rely on their associations between trademark, source, and experience. Trademark law rests on the assumption that knowing who made your cookies (or dog toy, or whiskey) helps you decide what to buy. On that same package, you might also see the words “chocolate sandwich cookies.” That gives you some information about what’s inside, but it doesn’t tell you anything about who made the cookies-so that phrase is not functioning as a trademark. For example, when you see the word “Oreo” on a package of cookies, you know those cookies came from the same company as every other pack of Oreo cookies. Instead, it ruled against VIP on narrower grounds, holding that Rogers’ heightened First Amendment protections didn’t apply because VIP was using “Bad Spaniels” as a trademark of its own-that is, to identify the source of the product.Īs the Court explained, the defining characteristic of a trademark is that it signals the source of a good or service to consumers. The good news is that the Court didn’t reject the Rogers test, nor did it change the test itself. Activists, artists, and regular internet users frequently use trademarks for expressive purposes, and the Rogers test provides important protection from legal threats. Novelty dog toys aren’t exactly our usual focus at EFF, but this case was an important one because the Supreme Court had never ruled on whether the Rogers test is valid at all. The main question before the Court was whether the Rogers test-a special test for trademark infringement that’s more protective of free expression-should be applied to VIP’s parody of Jack Daniel’s trademarks for a “Bad Spaniels” dog toy. VIP Products, a trademark case we weighed in on in an amicus brief. Supreme Court issued a decision Thursday in Jack Daniel’s Properties v. All of this came to a head in a case about a dog toy. But that means the public is often in the dark about how their First Amendment rights stack up to the censoring power of trademark rights. Many of the world’s largest and most powerful companies are fanatical about their trademarks. President Barack Obama and Russia’s Dmitry Medvedev signed in 2010.The question of when you can use a trademark is one we see all the time-and one that is often misunderstood. ![]() Washington suspended its bilateral strategic stability dialogue with Russia, and Moscow announced in February that it was suspending its participation in the New START nuclear treaty.Īllowing inspections of weapons sites and providing information on the placement of intercontinental and submarine-based ballistic missiles and their test launches are critical components of New START, which U.S. The institute said that nuclear arms control and disarmament diplomacy had suffered major setbacks following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. “Depending on how it decides to structure its forces, China could potentially have at least as many intercontinental ballistic missiles as either the USA or Russia by the turn of the decade,” SIPRI wrote. In its yearbook, the Swedish watchdog wrote that the United States and Russia each hold more than 1,000 warheads previously retired from military service, which they are gradually dismantling.Īs for China, SIPRI said the size of country’s nuclear arsenal had increased from 350 warheads in January 2022 to 410 in January 2023 and it is expected to keep growing. The independent institute listed the nuclear-armed states as the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, North Korea and Israel. SIPRI estimated that of the total global inventory of 12,512 warheads in January 2023, some 9,576 were in military stockpiles for potential use which was 86 more than in January 2022. “It is imperative that the world’s governments find ways to cooperate in order to calm geopolitical tensions, slow arms races and deal with the worsening consequences of environmental breakdown and rising world hunger,” he said in a statement. “We are drifting into one of the most dangerous periods in human history,” said Dan Smith, director of the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, or SIPRI. STOCKHOLM (AP) - The nine nuclear-armed states continue to modernize their arsenals and several deployed new nuclear-armed or nuclear-capable weapon systems in 2022, a Swedish think tank said Monday. ![]()
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